To make it simple ( well, for me, not for you
)
BitCoin in its principles is
-self-auto-balancing
--- no one can print money (Coins) for itself just by stating "i am the king of my state (the coin system: like BitCoin, DarkCoin, ZeroCoin, BlaBlaCoin) and i want to have all me fellas rich, so i print it though there is no counter-value (which would be like reinventing the actual money-system based on banks, who are owned by banks, which own banks, who are owning anyone participating just by being born in a nation which handles its cash and credits via e.g.: The EZB ( Europäische ZentralBank ) )
-having a life-time
--- means: For sure you can mine bitcoins by rendering them out of the possible-coins a.k.a. the-stream a.k.a. the blockchain : BUT no one can hold the same cash; to be precise: like the most paper-money is serialized via ids which represent the unique state of that piece of paper worth 100 bucks for example, one can copy that piece of paper, because there is no direct-comparison of the existing and used ids. BitCoin (for example) is one blockchain where the id can be found, but if it was already found by another miner it is given reserved. So a decentralized ( not one or more servers holding this credential; instead all participants use the same data, therefore anyone is server and client and pointing to that ONE CHAIN OF ID's - no duplicate holders/owners allowed -- first comes --first serves ) ; BUT : You can not store your Cash forever: depending on the laws of the Coin-System you have a time of freshness for the cash; like vegetables sour in weeks, coins can sour in a specific time given; ... to prevent the problem of people hording money and therefore taking the cash out of the system ) --- in short: if you horde you have to participate actively und support the coin-system ( lightly similar to stay uploading torrents instead of leeching them and suckout the system of them )
-cryptonized :
--- Coin streams itself are varying depending on the targeted market; so in its variables the Coin-Systems can be different; diverse life-times, diverse participation-rules, diverse businesses that are allowed to run on them; that all depends on the system: like saying: we have diverse cashiers who are accepting specific money - you already know that if you use for example Google-Cash to pay for apps in the Google-Store or more classical the virtual-money you use to load your prepaid-card e.g.: your mobile provider or ( more international ) to load your debit-card for use with Visa or MasterCard-Systems; Maybe the holder of these systems allows you to convert your spent real money back into its original state, but mostly this virtual money ( nothing else than running a BitCoin-BlockChain or if you like to say Visa-BlockChain or MasterCard-BlockChain ) is not able to be converted back ( e.g.: Nintendo Wii Points )
Well it's just that :
For sure what happens in the background can be very complex, but all in all that is the description of the main-abilities and there counterparts actually used in our daily cashing in our industrial-world ;
THANKS FOR YOUR INTEREST
S466531257 BOSS
PAETH CLAUDIUSRAPHAEL
P.s.: Like in reality - If you loose your wallet -- in BitCoin-terms : if you loose your digital-wallet due to a crashing hard-drive, that money is gone ( like burning paper-cash or the coupon stating you have 1000 Wii-Points ) - but due to the fact that the Coin-BlockChain is only usable if you participate in that ONE Chain, its clear that you dont own these Cash-ID's anymore so they are freely minable again.